Medical Flowmeters
← Back
What does it do?
Flowmeter measures and controls the flow of medical gases such as oxygen, air and nitrous oxide.
Physiology
Medical gases such as oxygen, breathing air and nitrous oxide are used in anaesthetic machines, ventilators, or directly to the patient by means of a breathing mask. Oxygen is used for patients with breathing problems to increase the level of oxygen into their blood. A mixture of nitrous oxide with oxygen (entonox) is used for pain relief or relaxing muscles. Medical air and oxygen are used on ventilators. Oxygen, nitrous oxide and medical air are used on anaesthetic machines. Flow meters are used in all of these applications
How it works

Flowmeters consist of a tapered glass tube containing a ball which floats on the stream of moving gas. As the gas flow rate increases, the ball is carried further up the tube, indicating the flow rate. Flowmeters are specifically constructed for each gas, since the flow rate depends on both the viscosity and density of the gas. Only the correct tube and ball can be used to repair flowmeters Some Flow Meters have a dial type gauge to measure flow. Again only the correct gauge can be used to repair the flowmeter.

Flow meter valves
The needle valve is the most common means of controlling gas flow rate. As the valve is opened, the orifice around the needle becomes larger and flow increases. When closing, the valve must not be over-tightened - this will drill out the orifice and cause it to leak

Units of measurement
Flow : l/min
Typical values
0-15 l/min
Picture of equipment
 
  Air & Oxygen Flowmeters

Oxygen (White) and  Air (Black & White) Flowmeters,  Additional “Safety AIR Guard” has been fitted to the Air flowmeter

Updated: September 12, 2007